In Oxyz space, give two points M( 1;- 1;- 1) and N(5; 5, 1). The line MN has the equation: – Math book


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In space \(Oxyz\)for two points \(M\left( {1;\; – 1; – \;1} \right)\) and \(N\left( {5;\;5;\;1} \right)\). Straight line \(MN\) whose equation is:

A. \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 5 + 2t\\y = 5 + 3t\\z = – 1 + t\end{array} \right.\)

B. \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 5 + t\\y = 5 + 2t\\z = 1 + 3t\end{array} \right.\)

C. \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 1 + 2t\\y = – 1 + 3t\\z = – 1 + t\end{array} \right.\)

D. \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 1 + 2t\\y = – 1 + t\\z = – 1 + 3t\end{array} \right.\)

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The answer:

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We have \(\overrightarrow {MN} = \left( {4;\;6;\;2} \right) = 2\left( {2;3;1} \right)\).

Straight line \(MN\) via \(M\left( {1;\; – 1; – \;1} \right)\) receive \(\overrightarrow {MN} = \left( {2;3;1} \right)\) make a direction vector with equation

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 1 + 2t\\y = – 1 + 3t\\z = – 1 + t\end{array} \right.\).



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